Hartland has seen rapid growth in recent years, as well as the loss of its valuable resources. As of the 1990 census, the city had 1,287 dwelling units. This is higher than the state and county averages. The 1990 growth rate has decreased, though, to 7%. The town's growth was largely a result of a housing boom that lasted from the 1970s through the 1980s. In 2000, more than 12% of Hartland's residents were employed.
Hartland also participates in the Two Rivers-Ottauquechee Regional Commission, which helps coordinate transportation, economic development, and protection of natural resources in the region. Because the town has ties to the neighboring towns of Lebanon and Hartford, many issues in Hartland are addressed at a regional level. For example, Hartland works closely with the Greater Upper Valley Solid Waste Management District. The city also cooperates with Windsor and Woodstock on emergency response and dispatch.
Hartland has a high density of housing stock, which ensures that the area is safe and healthy for residents. Furthermore, the city has many public amenities, such as a fire station and a community water system. It is home to a number of unique attractions, including a working landscape.
Hartland's natural resources provide it with a classic New England charm that fosters a strong sense of community identity. Although Hartland has largely managed to protect its rural character, current trends in rural development suggest that it will face more challenges in the future. That is why the city is establishing goals to protect its historic features.