The Ebonyi State University is a popular institution of higher learning in Ebonyi State. It has several campuses in Abakaliki. Ebonyi State University was established in 2006. The city has a population of over 2 million people. This city is located in the south of Ebonyi State. The city is the administrative headquarters of the Ezza South Local Government Area.
The study used a combination of remote sensing tools, Landsat images, geographic information system, and geospatial techniques to examine the changes in land use and built-up areas in the Ebonyi State. It also classified the state's land cover types by major land use, including forest, bare land, farmland, and water body. In addition, the study identified the hotspot area and evaluated the impact of population growth on built-up expansion.
The city was once a small village with overflowing food markets and predominantly farming communities. Now, the area is thriving with a variety of non-food items and modern facilities. It also has an expanding population of migrant workers and civil servants. Abakaliki is the home of the State Government House and several other government ministries. With its abundant resources, the city has developed into a cosmopolitan city with a thriving economy.
The population of Ebonyi State grew by over 40% in the last decade. The Ebonyi State government has approved road construction in 13 local government areas in the city over two consecutive government administrations. This effort improved the city's basic facilities and brought in immigrants from neighboring states. The development of the state's infrastructure led to a boom in real estate and the emergence of informal settlements. In addition, land use in Ebonyi State underwent substantial changes due to a plethora of new housing and office spaces.