In 1880, the black population of Smyrna numbered just 17 households, a fraction of the total population. Most were concentrated in a depressed section of the city south of Spring Street. These households were mostly run by women and earned their living as domestic servants.
During the annexation of the "The Hole" in 1983, the city sought to increase its tax base. It sought to add land east of the Rose Garden Hills, which was slated to be developed as part of the Village Parkway. The land was desirable acreage, and it increased the city's tax base. In addition, it prevented Marietta from expanding southward.
Smyrna is located northwest of Atlanta, Georgia. The city is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta MSA. The city is home to two Civil War battles that took place on its camp ground. The second one was known as the Battle of Ruff's Mill, and it was on July 4, 1864. In this battle, Sherman's troops burned the town, destroying homes, businesses, and even the covered bridge built in 1849.
The city has a relatively high population, which is higher than the population of other cities in Cobb County. Spring Road provides a direct bicycle connection to Market Village, although the roadways could use more lighting and safer street crossings. There are also several bike sharing stops within the city, but they are few in number and the system needs to be expanded.