The Spanish explorers were attracted to the rugged terrain of the area surrounding Espanola, New Mexico. They had discovered its unique climate and natural resources. The Spanish were intrigued by the area and the town was founded in 1879. The railroad route through the area, known as the "Chile Line," brought new people to the region and led to the establishment of a railroad depot. Later, the railroad's arrival in the area led to the building of the Espanola depot, which included an Engine facility station, Roundhouse, and Turntable.
Although Espanola City is home to more than ten thousand people, the area serves as the hub for over 60,000 residents. The town is a unique blend of Native Pueblo and Hispanic Catholic cultures. This is reflected in its historic churches and many festivals. The city is also home to numerous festivals and events, which are sure to delight visitors. However, the population of the city is not yet complete; it's still a relatively small town.
Before the railroad arrived, the area was known as Vigil's Meadow. Railroad workers named the small restaurant in the area "La Espanola." The name was probably a reference to the capital of New Spain, Santa Fe. While the town's Native American and Spanish population is still small, the town was home to a mix of people and cultures. This unique blend is still evident today.